Low-tech Sales for a High-tech World

Two recent news stories provided a lesson on the significance of core selling attributes, a theme often marginalized by the prevalence of social networking and the like.
The WSJ wrote on June 17 how Groupon and similar web-based marketing firms have boosted sales in small businesses. Article
That same week the Journal reported the departure of the Apple Store’s chief Ron Johnson and the phenomenal success he helped create. Article
These stories represent opposite ends of the sales-role-influence continuum, a core attribute of sales compensation design.
Take Groupon. While technology enables the service, the service does not sell itself to many of business owners Groupon targets. So Groupon relies on good old fashion telesales to embed its value proposition in the minds of potential customers, many of whom are too busy running the shop to spend time on the internet.
The Apple Store and its success is quite a different matter. We’ve seen cases in retail where technology affords store personnel real-time data on customer profiles and preferences, and up-to-the-minute sales incentives based on inventory flow and strategic positioning. But spend a few minutes in an Apple Store and you sort of conclude that the stuff sells itself. Sure, Store personnel tend to be knowledgeable, courteous and attentive (all things we complained recently were missing in the RIM store). But aggressive sellers they are not.
Not surprising then that the incentive pay strategy is completely different between these two models. We can’t speak specifically to Groupon but know a few of its competitors offer little base salary with lots of commission upside. Sales reps secure a contract and get paid on a percent of the deal’s revenue. Apple Stores do not pay its personnel commission. A representative told me the focus is on the customer’s overall store experience, and not whether customers hear from a store rep about the latest product or app.
This, my friends, is old-school sales comp design. Take into consideration factors such as brand equity, market share, competition, teamwork and the company culture for deciding how much if any variable comp goes into the total pay mix for the role in question. Groupon may come to dominate the market for localized, deal-of-the-day advertising so that more prospective customers call Groupon than the other way around. For now though, it’s a phone, call list, well-honed message and big, dangling incentive carrot that gets the sales job done.
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